Monday, December 31, 2012

Reuters: Most Read Articles: Revelers gather in NY's frigid Times Square on New Year's Eve

Reuters: Most Read Articles
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Revelers gather in NY's frigid Times Square on New Year's Eve
Jan 1st 2013, 05:43

National Guardsman John Cebak (R) kisses his fiancee Sonja Babic at the start of the new year in Times Square in New York January 1, 2013. REUTERS/Keith Bedford

1 of 8. National Guardsman John Cebak (R) kisses his fiancee Sonja Babic at the start of the new year in Times Square in New York January 1, 2013.

Credit: Reuters/Keith Bedford

By Peter Rudegeair and Greg Roumeliotis

NEW YORK | Tue Jan 1, 2013 12:43am EST

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Throngs of revelers in and around New York's Times Square bid farewell to 2012 and extended a raucous greeting to 2013 early Tuesday.

The crowd in midtown Manhattan, which police expected to approach 1 million, cheered and counted down the final seconds of 2012 as a large lighted crystal ball descended for the last minute of the old year - a tradition started in 1907.

Thousands cheered as the new year officially began and a blizzard of colorful confetti fell on the famous square. But the cheers - and a spirited crowd rendition of the song "New York, New York" - were quickly drowned out by a fireworks show.

Paul Hannemann, the head of an incident response team at the Texas Forest Service, was in New York to help with the reconstruction efforts in areas hit by Superstorm Sandy.

Even as he spent his first New Year's Eve in Times Square, Hannemann's thoughts were on Washington, D.C., where lawmakers worked late into the night to reach a deal to avoid the so-called fiscal cliff of automatic tax hikes and spending cuts that many economists fear could send the nation back into recession.

"I hope everybody can come together in 2013 so our country can get its finances in order and our economy back in place," Hannemann, 60, said.

In addition to the crowd on hand in Times Square, another billion people were expected to watch on television, city officials said.

People filled pens in the center of Times Square hours before the end of 2012. Police set up barricades to keep away the overflow crowd. Once people entered the police pens, they were not allowed to leave, no alcohol was permitted and there were no restrooms.

At 6 p.m. the ball rose to the top to the top of its 70-foot (21-meter) pole and fireworks went off.

A few minutes earlier, the cheering crowd turned silent when the ceremony released balloons for each of the victims of the December 14 elementary school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut.

Mark Barrigan, a medical software product manager, traveled from Dallas to witness the ball drop live for the first time this year, fulfilling a longtime wish.

"It was one of those bucket list items," Barrigan said, referring to a list of activities people plan to do before they die.

Asked what he was hoping for in the new year, Barrigan replied, "Hopefully they'll make some good decisions in Washington, D.C."

Elsewhere in America, same-sex marriage became legal at 12:01 a.m. in Maryland.

Maryland, Maine and Washington state became the first three U.S. states to approve gay marriage by popular vote on November 6. Nine states and the District of Columbia now have statutes legalizing gay marriage.

FREEZING TEMPERATURES

The temperature in Times Square was predicted to hover just above freezing around midnight, with a possibility of rain or snow flurries, forecasters said.

The revelers came for the people-watching for which Times Square is famous, and to see performers such as Taylor Swift, Psy, Carly Rae Jepsen and Neon Trees.

"For me, 2013 is about leaving everything behind and starting from scratch," said Mara Trevin, a 26-year-old who moved from Buenos Aires to New York last week to start a new life.

"That's my resolution."

The illuminated, crystal-covered ball - some 12 feet in diameter and weighing nearly 12,000 pounds (5,443 kg) - began its descent on schedule at 11:59 a.m. EST, dropping 70 feet in 60 seconds.

One of those crystals was engraved with the name of Dick Clark, the American entertainer who hosted a popular television presentation of the Times Square New Year's celebrations for decades.

He died in April of a heart attack. Clark had suffered a stroke in 2004 that sidelined from the New Year's Eve show for the first time since he launched the annual broadcast in 1972.

But he gamely returned to the program the following year, and had continued to announce the annual countdown to midnight.

As part of the city's New Year's Eve celebration, more than one ton of confetti was to be released from the rooftops of surrounding buildings in Times Square.

The end-of-the-year crowds capped a year in which 52 million people visited New York City, the third straight record-breaking year for tourism, city officials said on Monday.

More than a million additional tourists visited the city in 2012 compared to 2011, a 2.1 percent increase, they said.

The first version of the ball in Times Square descended in 1907 from a flagpole.

(Additional reporting by Joshua Lott; Editing by Daniel Trotta, James B. Kelleher, David Gregorio, M.D. Golan and Eric Walsh)

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Reuters: Most Read Articles: Senate vote likely on U.S. "fiscal cliff" deal

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Senate vote likely on U.S. "fiscal cliff" deal
Jan 1st 2013, 05:01

U.S. President Barack Obama speaks about the negotiations with Capitol Hill on the looming fiscal cliff in front of middle class Americans while in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building on the White House complex in Washington, December 31, 2012. REUTERS/Larry Downing

1 of 7. U.S. President Barack Obama speaks about the negotiations with Capitol Hill on the looming fiscal cliff in front of middle class Americans while in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building on the White House complex in Washington, December 31, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Larry Downing

By Kim Dixon and Jeff Mason

WASHINGTON | Tue Jan 1, 2013 12:01am EST

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The White House and Senate leaders struck a bipartisan deal on Monday to try to avoid a "fiscal cliff" budget crisis, although the agreement was likely to face stiff challenges in the House of Representatives.

Senators were due to vote on the accord overnight and independent Senator Joe Lieberman said it had strong support from the Democrats who control the chamber.

The agreement came too late for Congress to meet its own deadline of New Year's Eve to pass laws halting $600 billion in tax hikes and spending cuts due to come into force on January 1.

But with Tuesday a holiday, Congress still had time to draw up legislation, approve it and backdate it to avoid the harsh fiscal measures coming into force.

That will need the backing of the House where many of the Republicans who control the chamber complain that President Barack Obama has shown little interest in cutting government spending to try to reduce the U.S. budget deficit.

House Republicans are also likely to balk at planned tax hikes on household incomes over $450,000 a year that was part of the agreement struck between Vice President Joe Biden and Senate Republican Minority Leader Mitch McConnell. The House has convened a session for Tuesday at noon (1700 GMT).

House Speaker John Boehner said the House would consider the deal if it were passed by the Senate.

"The House will honor its commitment to consider the Senate agreement if it is passed. Decisions about whether the House will seek to accept or promptly amend the measure will not be made until House members ... have been able to review the legislation," Boehner and other House Republican leaders said in a statement.

The deal would make permanent the alternative minimum tax "patch" that was set to expire, protecting middle-income Americans from being taxed as if they were rich.

Indiscriminate spending cuts for defense and non-defense spending were simply postponed for two months.

As New Year's Day approached, members were thankful that financial markets were closed, giving them a second chance to return on Tuesday to try to blunt the worst effects of the fiscal mess.

There is no major difference whether a law is passed on Monday night, Tuesday or Wednesday. Legislation can be backdated to January 1, for instance, said law firm K&L Gates partner Mary Burke Baker, who spent decades at the Internal Revenue Service.

"This is sort of like twins and one being born before midnight and one being born after. I think the date that matters is the day president signs the legislation," she said.

Republicans are pushing for savings in the Medicare and Social Security healthcare and retirement programs and threatening to block a increase in the debt limit - which caps how much debt the federal government can hold - in February unless they get their way.

(Additional reporting by Richard Cowan, Mark Felsenthal, Rachelle Younglai and David Lawder; Writing by Alistair Bell, Editing by Peter Cooney)

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Reuters: Most Read Articles: Revelers gather in NY's frigid Times Square on New Year's Eve

Reuters: Most Read Articles
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Revelers gather in NY's frigid Times Square on New Year's Eve
Dec 31st 2012, 23:57

Revellers begin to fill up Times Square for New Year's celebrations in New York, December 31, 2012. REUTERS/Gary Hershorn

1 of 6. Revellers begin to fill up Times Square for New Year's celebrations in New York, December 31, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Gary Hershorn

By Peter Rudegeair

NEW YORK | Mon Dec 31, 2012 6:57pm EST

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Revelers gathered hours ahead of midnight in New York's frigid Times Square on Monday for the traditional New Year's Eve celebration that ends with the descent of a huge crystal ball at the stroke of midnight.

Up to a million people were expected in the blocks around Times Square, and another billion people were expected to watch on television, city officials said.

People filled pens in the center of Times Square hours before the end of 2012. Police set up barricades to keep away the overflow crowd. Once people entered the police pens, they were not allowed to leave, no alcohol was permitted and there were no restrooms.

The spectacle erupted at 6 p.m. when the ball rose to the top to the top of its 70-foot (21-meter) poll and fireworks went off.

A few minutes earlier, the cheering crowd turned silent when the ceremony released balloons for each of the victims of the December 14 elementary school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut.

Mark Barrigan, a medical software product manager, traveled from Dallas to witness the ball drop live for the first time this year, fulfilling a longtime wish.

"It was one of those bucket list items," Barrigan said, referring to a list of wishes before one dies.

Asked what he was hoping for in the new year, Barrigan replied, "Hopefully they'll make some good decisions in Washington, D.C."

Elsewhere in America, same-sex marriage becomes legal at 12:01 a.m. in Maryland.

Maryland, Maine and Washington state became the first three U.S. states to approve gay marriage by popular vote on November 6. Nine states and the District of Columbia now have statutes legalizing gay marriage.

The temperature in Times Square was predicted to hover just above freezing around midnight, with a possibility of rain or snow flurries, forecasters said.

The revelers came for the people-watching, for which Times Square is famous, and to see performers such as Taylor Swift, Psy, Carly Rae Jepsen and Neon Trees.

Mary and Phe, two tourists from Montreal, arrived in Times Square at 3 p.m. and planned to brave the cold for the nine remaining hours of 2012.

Mary, who worked for the city of Montreal and declined to give her last name, hoped for the new year to be similar to the previous one. Phe, a therapist who also declined to give her last name, said "maybe (getting) a boyfriend" would be a good new year's resolution.

The illuminated, crystal-covered ball -- some 12 feet in diameter and weighing nearly 12,000 pounds (5,443 kg) -- was due to begin its descent at 11:59 a.m. EST and drop the 70 feet in 60 seconds.

One of those crystals was engraved with the name of Dick Clark, the American entertainer who hosted a popular television presentation of the Times Square New Year's celebrations for decades.

He died in April of a heart attack. Clark had suffered a stroke in 2004 that sidelined from the New Year's Eve show for the first time since he launched the annual broadcast in 1972.

But he gamely returned to the program the following year, and had continued to announce the annual countdown to midnight.

As part of the city's New Year's Eve celebration, more than one ton of confetti was to be released from the rooftops of surrounding buildings in Times Square.

The end-of-the-year crowds capped a year in which 52 million people visited New York City, the third straight record-breaking year for tourism, city officials said on Monday.

More than a million additional tourists visited the city in 2012 compared to 2011, a 2.1 percent increase, they said.

The first version of the ball in Times Square descended in 1907 from a flagpole.

(Additional reporting by Joshua Lott; Editing by Daniel Trotta, David Gregorio and M.D. Golan)

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Reuters: Most Read Articles: Best Buy loses two board directors

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Best Buy loses two board directors
Jan 1st 2013, 02:32

A Best Buy logo is seen during Thanksgiving Day in San Francisco, California, November 22, 2012. REUTERS/Stephen Lam

A Best Buy logo is seen during Thanksgiving Day in San Francisco, California, November 22, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Stephen Lam

By Greg Roumeliotis

Mon Dec 31, 2012 9:32pm EST

(Reuters) - Best Buy Co Inc said on Monday that two of its board directors had resigned, including one of its former chief executives, almost seven months after its founder, who is now mounting a bid for the struggling retailer, left the board.

The departures will leave Best Buy with four vacancies on its 11-member board.

The company's fortunes have faltered as consumers increasingly use its big box stores as showrooms for products they end up buying online at Amazon.com Inc and other websites.

Best Buy said that G. Mike Mikan, who served as interim CEO between April and September 2012 after former chief Brian Dunn was found to have had an improper relationship with a female employee, had stepped down from the board effective immediately.

Mikan left to become president of Edward Lampert's hedge fund ESL Investments Inc. Billionaire Lampert is the chairman of another retailer, Sears Holdings Corp, which he controls and is embarked on a turnaround campaign.

"Mike's background fits with our strategy and he will be a great asset to me and to ESL's portfolio companies," Lampert said in a statement on Monday.

Mikan's main corporate stint was at UnitedHealth Group Inc, where he spent 14 years and served as executive vice president and chief financial officer, as well as CEO of its Optum subsidiary. He became a Best Buy director in 2008.

Mikan was at the helm of Best Buy when Richard Schulze, its former chairman and founder, lost his chairmanship after he was held responsible for failing to notify the board about allegations against his protégé Dunn. Schulze resigned as board member in June.

In August, Schulze informed the board that he was interested in teaming up with private equity partners to buy the company but he has yet to table a solid offer and now faces a February 28 bid deadline.

Schulze remains Best Buy's largest shareholder with about one-fifth of the company's outstanding shares but the company is now led by turnaround expert Hubert Joly, who was tapped as CEO to come up with a new restructuring plan.

The second departure announced on Monday was expected. Matthew Paull, who had served on the board since 2008, will retire from the board in April 2013.

Paull stepped down as CFO of McDonald's Corp in 2008. Best Buy's rules dictate that a director must retire five years after he stops pursuing the primary career he or she was engaged in when appointed to the board.

Neither Paull nor Mikan indicated that they were resigning due to any disagreements with Best Buy's management, the company said.

The fourth vacancy on Best Buy's board dates back to June, when Rogelio Rebolledo left to also comply with the company's retirement policy.

(Reporting by Greg Roumeliotis; Editing by Kim Coghill)

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Reuters: Most Read Articles: North Korean leader, in rare address, seeks end to confrontation with South

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North Korean leader, in rare address, seeks end to confrontation with South
Jan 1st 2013, 02:41

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un delivers a New Year address in Pyongyang in this picture released by the North's official KCNA news agency on January 1, 2013.

Credit: Reuters/KCNA

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Reuters: Most Read Articles: "Fiscal cliff" deal reached between White House, lawmakers: source

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"Fiscal cliff" deal reached between White House, lawmakers: source
Jan 1st 2013, 02:42

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A man walks past the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington December 17, 2012. REUTERS/Joshua Roberts

A man walks past the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington December 17, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Joshua Roberts

WASHINGTON | Mon Dec 31, 2012 9:42pm EST

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The White House and congressional lawmakers have reached a deal to avoid the "fiscal cliff" that would delay harsh spending cuts by two months, Obama administration officials said on Monday.

President Barack Obama called Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and House of Representatives Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, who both signed off on the deal, one source said.

The agreement includes a balance of spending cuts and revenue increases to pay for the delay in the automatic spending cuts that would go into effect without a deal by lawmakers.

Of those spending cuts, 50 percent would come from defense and 50 percent from non-defense areas, the sources said. The White House viewed that as a victory, one source said, and sees it as a model for future deficit reduction pacts.

Vice President Joe Biden traveled to Capitol Hill to discuss the deal.

(Reporting by Jeff Mason and Mark Felsenthal; Editing by Peter Cooney)

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Comments (11)

Kick the ball into the long grass along with the debt ceiling debacle.

It's the fashionable thing to do.

Dec 31, 2012 9:33pm EST  --  Report as abuse

Welcome to the USA, where leaders lack leadership.

Has the Republican party been sabotaged by giant lizard men? Or are they really this dumb?

Wolves in sheep's clothing as they hide behind the constitution, the bible and libertarian ideals. This is the worst congress in 200 years.

It took bicentennial depths of ring wing extremism to bounce the American people into re-electing Obama, but boy do these clowns have that in spades.

Stand up and be counted, and boot the self defeating kamikaze party OUT of congress.

Dec 31, 2012 9:42pm EST  --  Report as abuse

The GOP created the deficit under Dubya's watch — let THEM pay for it, with their own damn money. Assess an extra 10% tax on all registered Republicans. They preach individual responsibility; they can practice it now.

Dec 31, 2012 9:46pm EST  --  Report as abuse

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Reuters: Most Read Articles: Vomiting Larry battles "Ferrari of the virus world"

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Vomiting Larry battles "Ferrari of the virus world"
Dec 31st 2012, 13:53

Paramedics dressed in protective attire walk in front of the ship, the Bellriva, in Wiesbaden December 8, 2012. The Bellriva has been quarantined after at least 30 passengers were found to be suffering from diarrhoea and vomiting. Authorities believed it is caused by the Norovirus, a virus that is spread from person-to-person and causes flu-like symptoms. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Paramedics dressed in protective attire walk in front of the ship, the Bellriva, in Wiesbaden December 8, 2012. The Bellriva has been quarantined after at least 30 passengers were found to be suffering from diarrhoea and vomiting. Authorities believed it is caused by the Norovirus, a virus that is spread from person-to-person and causes flu-like symptoms.

Credit: Reuters/Lisi Niesner

By Kate Kelland, Health and Science Correspondent

LONDON | Mon Dec 31, 2012 8:53am EST

LONDON (Reuters) - Poor Larry isn't looking too good. He's pale and clammy and he's been projectile vomiting over and over again while his carers just stand by and watch.

Yet their lack of concern for Larry is made up for by their intense interest in how far splashes of his vomit can fly, and how effectively they evade attempts to clean them up.

Larry is a "humanoid simulated vomiting system" designed to help scientists analyze contagion. And like millions around the world right now, he's struggling with norovirus - a disease one British expert describes as "the Ferrari of the virus world".

"Norovirus is one of the most infectious viruses of man," said Ian Goodfellow, a professor of virology at the department of pathology at Britain's University of Cambridge, who has been studying noroviruses for 10 years.

"It takes fewer than 20 virus particles to infect someone. So each droplet of vomit or gram of feces from an infected person can contain enough virus to infect more than 100,000 people."

Norovirus is hitting hard this year - and earlier too.

In Britain so far this season, more than a million people are thought to have suffered the violent vomiting and diarrhea it can bring. The Health Protection Agency (HPA) said this high rate of infection relatively early in the winter mirrors trends seen in Japan and Europe.

"In Australia the norovirus season also peaks during the winter, but this season it has gone on longer than usual and they are seeing cases into their summer," it said in a statement.

In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say norovirus causes 21 million illnesses annually. Of those who get the virus, some 70,000 require hospitalization and around 800 die each year.

PROFUSE AND PROJECTILE

Norovirus dates back more than 40 years and takes its name from the U.S. city of Norwalk, Ohio, where there was an outbreak of acute gastroenteritis in school children in November 1968.

Symptoms include a sudden onset of vomiting, which can be projectile, and diarrhea, which may be profuse and watery. Some victims also suffer fevers, headaches and stomach cramps.

John Harris, an expert on the virus at Britain's HPA, puts it simply: "Norovirus is very contagious and very unpleasant."

What makes this such a formidable enemy is its ability to evade death from cleaning and to survive long periods outside a human host. Scientists have found norovirus can remain alive and well for 12 hours on hard surfaces and up to 12 days on contaminated fabrics such as carpets and upholstery. In still water, it can survive for months, maybe even years.

At the Health and Safety Laboratory in Derbyshire, northern England, where researcher Catherine Makison developed the humanoid simulated vomiting system and nicknamed him "Vomiting Larry", scientists analyzing his reach found that small droplets of sick can spread over three meters.

"The dramatic nature of the vomiting episodes produces a lot of aerosolized vomit, much of which is invisible to the naked eye," Goodfellow told Reuters.

Larry's projections were easy to spot because he had been primed with a "vomitus substitute", scientists explain, which included a fluorescent marker to help distinguish even small splashes - but they would not be at all easily visible under standard white hospital lighting.

Add the fact that norovirus is particularly resistant to normal household disinfectants and even alcohol hand gels, and it's little wonder the sickness wreaks such havoc in hospitals, schools, nursing homes, cruise ships and hotels.

During the two weeks up to December 23, there were 70 hospital outbreaks of norovirus reported in Britain, and last week a cruise ship that sails between New York and Britain's Southampton docked in the Caribbean with about 200 people on board suffering suspected norovirus.

MOVING TARGET

The good news, for some, is that not everyone appears to be equally susceptible to norovirus infection. According to Goodfellow, around 20 percent of Europeans have a mutation in a gene called FUT2 that makes them resistant.

For the rest the only likely good news will have to wait for the results of trials of a potential norovirus vaccine developed by U.S. drugmaker LigoCyte Pharmaceuticals Inc, or from one of several research teams around the world working on possible new antiviral drugs to treat the infection.

Early tests in 2011 indicated that around half of people vaccinated with the experimental shot, now owned by Japan's Takeda Pharmaceutical Co, were protected from symptomatic norovirus infection.

The bad news, virologists say, is that the virus changes constantly, making it a moving target for drug developers. There is also evidence that humans' immune response to infection is short-lived, so people can become re-infected by the same virus within just a year or two.

"There are many strains, and the virus changes very rapidly - it undergoes something virologists call genetic drift," Harris said in a telephone interview. "When it makes copies of itself, it makes mistakes in those copies - so each time you encounter the virus you may be encountering a slightly different one."

This means that even if a vaccine were to be fully developed - still a big 'if' - it would probably need to be tweaked and repeated in a slightly different formula each year to prevent people getting sick.

Until any effective drugs or vaccines are developed, experts reckon that like the common cold, norovirus will be an unwelcome guest for many winters to come. Their advice is to stay away from anyone with the virus, and use soap and water liberally.

"One of the reasons norovirus spreads so fast is that the majority of people don't wash their hands for long enough," said Goodfellow. "We'd suggest people count to 15 while washing their hands and ensure their hands are dried completely."

(Reporting by Kate Kelland; Editing by Will Waterman)

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Reuters: Most Read Articles: Kanye West, Kim Kardashian expecting baby: reports

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Kanye West, Kim Kardashian expecting baby: reports
Dec 31st 2012, 11:30

Reality TV star Kim Kardashian (L) and U.S. rapper Kanye West watch the Los Angeles Lakers play the Denver Nuggets during Game 7 of their NBA Western Conference basketball playoff series in Los Angeles, California in this May 12, 2012 file photo.

Credit: Reuters/Lucy Nicholson/Files

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Reuters: Most Read Articles: No respite for pope as more documents leaked

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No respite for pope as more documents leaked
Jun 3rd 2012, 13:11

The Pope's butler, Paolo Gabriele (bottom L), arrives with Pope Benedict XVI (R) at St. Peter's Square in the Vatican in this May 23, 2012 file photo. REUTERS/Alessandro Bianchi/Files

The Pope's butler, Paolo Gabriele (bottom L), arrives with Pope Benedict XVI (R) at St. Peter's Square in the Vatican in this May 23, 2012 file photo.

Credit: Reuters/Alessandro Bianchi/Files

By Philip Pullella

MILAN | Sun Jun 3, 2012 9:11am EDT

MILAN (Reuters) - Pope Benedict got no rest on Sunday from a leaks scandal when an Italian newspaper published documents showing that his butler was not the only person in possession of confidential correspondence indicating a Vatican in disarray.

Benedict, 85, ended a weekend trip to Italy's industrial and financial capital Milan with a closing mass for an international gathering in which he praised traditional Catholic family values and re-stated his opposition to gay marriage.

But in its Sunday edition, the Rome newspaper La Repubblica published documents it said it had received anonymously after the arrest of the pope's butler on May 23.

A note received by the newspaper said there were "hundreds more" documents and that the butler, Paolo Gabriele, was just a scapegoat.

The furore over the leaked correspondence, which shows power-hungry cardinals and scheming within the walls of the city state, has gripped the Vatican just as it was recovering from a long-running scandal over sexual abuse by Roman Catholic priests in the United States, Ireland and other countries.

One letter, dated January 16, was sent by Cardinal Raymond Burke, an American who heads a Vatican department, to the pope's secretary of state, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone.

Burke complains that a decision regarding a liturgical matter was taken without consulting his office, which is responsible for such matters.

The person who sent Repubblica the documents also provided two letters signed by the pope's private secretary, Monsignor Georg Ganswein. The newspaper said those letters had everything but the letterhead and the signature whited out.

The newspaper said that in the note accompanying the documents, the person who sent them said the contents had been whited out "so as not to offend the Holy Father" but threatened to reveal the contents.

BUTLER HELD IN VATICAN "SAFE ROOM"

The butler Gabriele, who is being held in a "safe room" in the Vatican's police station, is expected to be questioned this week by a Vatican prosecutor who will decide if there are grounds to order him to stand trial.

Gabriele, 45, is currently being held on charges of aggravated theft but if he is charged with divulging state secrets he could receive a prison sentence of up to 30 years.

The person who sent the documents to the paper said Bertone and Ganswein were "those really responsible for this scandal".

During his weekend trip to Milan, the pope has made no reference to the affair, which began in January 2011 when an Italian television show first aired leaked documents alleging cronyism and corruption in the Vatican.

Last week, Italian journalist Gianluigi Nuzzi published the book "His Holiness," which contained more documents.

In his sermon closing the event in Milan, the pope, speaking to a crowd of one million who had come from as far away as Zimbabwe and New Zealand, stressed again that the family must be based on marriage between man and woman and open to the possibility of having children.

The ceremony at a park in Milan's northern outskirts was attended by Italian leaders including Prime Minister Mario Monti.

The pope made no mention of the leaks scandal but spoke of the damage to family life that modern society can inflict.

"The one-sided logic of sheer utility and maximum profit are not conducive to harmonious development, to the good of the family or to building a more just society" he said.

"(This) brings in its wake ferocious competition, strong inequalities, degradation of the environment, the race for consumer goods, family tensions," he said.

(Reporting By Philip Pullella; Editing by Angus MacSwan)

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Reuters: Most Read Articles: U.S. reverses stance on treaty to regulate arms trade

Reuters: Most Read Articles
Reuters.com is your source for breaking news, business, financial and investing news, including personal finance and stocks. Reuters is the leading global provider of news, financial information and technology solutions to the world's media, financial institutions, businesses and individuals. // via fulltextrssfeed.com
U.S. reverses stance on treaty to regulate arms trade
Oct 15th 2009, 03:56

By Arshad Mohammed

WASHINGTON | Wed Oct 14, 2009 11:56pm EDT

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States reversed policy on Wednesday and said it would back launching talks on a treaty to regulate arms sales as long as the talks operated by consensus, a stance critics said gave every nation a veto.

The decision, announced in a statement released by the U.S. State Department, overturns the position of former President George W. Bush's administration, which had opposed such a treaty on the grounds that national controls were better.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the United States would support the talks as long as the negotiating forum, the so-called Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty, "operates under the rules of consensus decision-making."

"Consensus is needed to ensure the widest possible support for the Treaty and to avoid loopholes in the Treaty that can be exploited by those wishing to export arms irresponsibly," Clinton said in a written statement.

While praising the Obama administration's decision to overturn the Bush-era policy and to proceed with negotiations to regulate conventional arms sales, some groups criticized the U.S. insistence that decisions on the treaty be unanimous.

"The shift in position by the world's biggest arms exporter is a major breakthrough in launching formal negotiations at the United Nations in order to prevent irresponsible arms transfers," Amnesty International and Oxfam International said in a joint statement.

However, they said insisting that decisions on the treaty be made by consensus "could fatally weaken a final deal."

"Governments must resist US demands to give any single state the power to veto the treaty as this could hold the process hostage during the course of negotiations. We call on all governments to reject such a veto clause," said Oxfam International's policy adviser Debbie Hillier.

The proposed legally binding treaty would tighten regulation of, and set international standards for, the import, export and transfer of conventional weapons.

Supporters say it would give worldwide coverage to close gaps in existing regional and national arms export control systems that allow weapons to pass onto the illicit market.

Nations would remain in charge of their arms export control arrangements but would be legally obliged to assess each export against criteria agreed under the treaty. Governments would have to authorize transfers in writing and in advance.

The main opponent of the treaty in the past was the U.S. Bush administration, which said national controls were better. Last year, the United States accounted for more than two-thirds of some $55.2 billion in global arms transfer deals.

Arms exporters China, Russia and Israel abstained last year in a U.N. vote on the issue.

The proposed treaty is opposed by conservative U.S. think tanks like the Heritage Foundation, which said last month that it would not restrict the access of "dictators and terrorists" to arms but would be used to reduce the ability of democracies such as Israel to defend their people.

The U.S. lobbying group the National Rifle Association has also opposed the treaty.

A resolution before the U.N. General Assembly is sponsored by seven nations including major arms exporter Britain. It calls for preparatory meetings in 2010 and 2011 for a conference to negotiate a treaty in 2012.

(Editing by Eric Beech)

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Reuters: Most Read Articles: Johnny Cash's son opens up on parents' addictions

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Johnny Cash's son opens up on parents' addictions
May 31st 2007, 18:54

Johnny Cash performs in New York in this April 6, 1999 file photo. If you thought Cash and his wife, June Carter Cash, lived happily ever after when the final credits rolled for ''Walk the Line,'' the movie about their early romance, their son would like to set you straight. REUTERS/Jeff Christensen

Johnny Cash performs in New York in this April 6, 1999 file photo. If you thought Cash and his wife, June Carter Cash, lived happily ever after when the final credits rolled for ''Walk the Line,'' the movie about their early romance, their son would like to set you straight.

Credit: Reuters/Jeff Christensen

By Dean Goodman

LOS ANGELES | Thu May 31, 2007 2:54pm EDT

LOS ANGELES (Reuters Life!) - If you thought country music outlaw Johnny Cash and his wife, June Carter Cash, lived happily ever after when the final credits rolled for "Walk the Line," the movie about their early romance, their son would like to set you straight.

John Carter Cash, 37, has written a book recounting his father's lifelong struggle with drugs and revealing for the first time that his mother also was a major pill-popper, often paranoid that her third husband was unfaithful.

The 35-year marriage of the two disparate personalities looked like a fairy-tale union from the outside, but "the reality is that the suffering continued and it worsened, if anything, throughout the years," Cash said in an interview.

With two junkies for parents, not to mention half-sisters who got hooked on drugs, it's no surprise that he eventually became an addict himself. Although the young Cash got to travel the world, meet presidents and live in luxury, his childhood was filled with constant fear that his parents would divorce.

Adding to the insecurity, financial woes in the 1980s -- when his father's recording career was at a low ebb -- forced his parents to sell jewelry so that they could pay their large domestic staff.

"Anchored in Love: The Life and Legacy of June Carter Cash" (Thomas Nelson; $24.99), though, is no Kitty Kelley-style exhumation of two beloved country music icons. Due in stores June 5, it is instead a poignant tribute to his mother, who gracefully lived in her husband's larger-than-life shadow publicly, but ran the show at home.

UNCONDITIONAL LOVE

Cash's parents died within months of each other in 2003. Johnny Cash had been ill for years, but no one expected him to outlive his wife, who had always seemed far healthier.

"My parents' love for each other lasted throughout their whole life," Cash said. "They didn't give up ... They accepted each other totally unconditionally."

They just had an odd way of showing it sometimes.

In one traumatic incident as a 10-year-old, Cash tearfully witnessed his parents fighting for hours and hours at their second home in Jamaica. As his proud father fired off verbal insults -- the fights never got physical -- his mother threatened to leave him for good.

His parents continued arguing out of his presence, and eventually summoned the youngster to deliver some news. He was braced to hear about their divorce plans, not for this announcement: They had decided to renew their marriage vows.

As "Walk the Line" showed, Johnny Cash took massive quantities of pills to deal with the rigors of touring and other personal demons. He cleaned up with June's guidance, but relapsed at the end of the 1970s.

His son was humiliated when his school pals saw his father in his frequent trance-like state, with slurred speech and bloodshot eyes. The book recounts an endless cycle of near-death experiences, rehab stints and interventions.

"My father, he wouldn't be belligerent or violent," Cash said. "It was never that way. He just would simply sort of slip out of the picture. It happened the same way with my mother, later."

SHOPPING, PILLS

June lived in denial of her husband's addictions, believing that the good man she loved would always shine through. She was compulsive herself, especially when it came to spending money.

Their homes were overloaded with massive pieces of furniture, huge collections of dinner sets, pottery, linens and silverware. Other husbands might chop up their spouse's credit card, but Johnny Cash was the perfect enabler.

"My father would come home with pearls, and put 'em around her neck," Cash said. "He was often the instigator of huge, unnecessary purchases."

Things took a more dangerous turn in the early 1990s when the cumulative effect of her family's drug problems combined with her own aches to drive June to prescription narcotics. She stopped speaking in full sentences and would drift off into her own world.

"She maintained strong control of her addiction," Cash said, adding that any attempts at confrontation were pointless. Her husband, needless to say, was reluctant to step in.

Cash, who keeps busy as a music producer, said his parents would be happy about the book, because they never wanted anything covered up.

"The honest thing is that my parents wanted to help people. That is part of my responsibility, to carry on that legacy," he said. "Hopefully the point of the book is long-lasting love, even though it may be through long suffering."

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Reuters: Most Read Articles: "Dead" man wakes up under autopsy knife

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"Dead" man wakes up under autopsy knife
Sep 17th 2007, 16:36

1 of 2. Carlos Camejo, a Venezuelan man who had been declared dead but woke up in the morgue in excruciating pain after medical examiners began their autopsy, shows a document ordering the autopsy in La Victoria September 17, 2007.

Credit: Reuters/Stringer

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Reuters: Most Read Articles: Fat Mac: Rob McElhenney Goes Into Graphic Detail About 'Sunny' Weight Gain

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Fat Mac: Rob McElhenney Goes Into Graphic Detail About 'Sunny' Weight Gain
Aug 10th 2011, 07:46

By Tim Molloy at TheWrap

Wed Aug 10, 2011 3:46am EDT

It's hard to know what to say when someone suddenly gains 50 pounds, especially when that someone isn't a pregnant woman.

Rob McElhenney, star of FX's "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia," is thriving on the awkwardness he created by increasing his body mass by nearly a third – just because he thought it would be funny.

Fortunately, Nick Kroll of FX's "The League" has no filter. We were on hand recently as Kroll talked to McElhenney about his weight gain – and left no question unturned. (Left: McElhenney at his peak weight, courtesy of the actor.)

Before we get into it, a little background:

"Sunny" tears down sitcom conventions and aspires to make its characters as unlikeable as possible. McElhenney noticed that characters always get better looking in later seasons, as storylines get more syrupy and their stars get richer.

As his show entered its seven season, he decided sudden weight gain would be a perfect way to mock other shows and capsize the relentless vanity of his character, Mac. (He tried to get the whole cast to join in the weight gain, but all passed. His wife, Kaitlin Olson, was especially uninterested after having their first child last year.)

McElhenney has already lost nearly half the weight in a month, after spending five months packing it on. As he spoke with TheWrap and Kroll, McElhenney ate a sensible lunch of pasta and salad (pictured at right). In case you were wondering.

Warning: The following discussion of every aspect of sudden weight gain gets very graphic.

To gain the weight, you ate five 1,000-calorie meals a day. What were they?

ROB MCELHENNEY: As I started off I was doing it with chicken breast and rice and vegetables. But when you're four months in it and you have to muscle down 1,000 calories for the third time or fourth time in a day and you have to either eat three chicken breasts, two cups of rice and two cups of vegetables -- or one Big Mac -- you start to see the Big Mac and realize it's a lot easier to get down ... And then every once in a while I would eat three donuts. And every day one of my meals was a high-calorie protein shake.

NICK KROLL: You look good. It's coming off. Do you miss it?

MCELHENNEY: I do. I never felt lethargic. I felt great. I felt f---ing great.

KROLL: You felt like an American.

MCELHENNEY: And I feel like for the first time in my life I've been watching the show like, "All right, I'm almost as funny as everybody else."

Was it a fat men are jolly kind of thing?

MCELHENNEY: Yeah, I was jolly as f---. And I was just full of energy, because I was eating so much. It was just constant fuel.

KROLL: Now, did you get fat man's dick?

MCELHENNEY: Well, first of all, I don't exactly know what you mean by that, but I will say this: My legs and my gut got so big that my penis looked even smaller.

KROLL: Yeah, that's what I'm saying. Fat guy's dick.

MCELHENNEY: It's insane. It really is a very, very crushing psychological gain.

KROLL: Did it look like a penny with a button on the end?

MCELHENNEY: A friend of mine recently described his penis as a button on a fur coat. So we put that in the show this year.

When I first heard about this, I assumed you just gained a lot of sympathy weight during your wife's pregnancy and decided to pretend it was for the show.

KROLL (at left): Uh-huh.

MCELHENNEY: I'm so happy that people might think that.

Do you think you could get an Emmy for committing like this?

MCELHENNEY: I'm going to go on the record saying there is no f---ing way in hell that anybody – well, maybe Charlie [Day], at one point might, if he becomes a big enough movie star – might actually get nominated for an Emmy.

When did you decide to stop gaining and turn it around?

MCELHENNEY: The end of [shooting] the show. I started at 160 and I got up to 212. And I thought, that's enough.

And you've lost 23 pounds in a month? That's the most amazing part of this.

MCELHENNEY: Losing it is easy. You just stop eating so f---ing much. [I'm also] working out three times a week. Regardless of your metabolism, if you stop consuming so many calories, you will lose weight.

KROLL: No, not everybody. I mean some people –

MCELHENNEY: I'm not saying it's not difficult. It's definitely more difficult depending on your genetic makeup. But it's just true that if you decrease the amount of calories you are eating you're body doesn't have the fuel to create fat.

KROLL: Did your body get used to –

MCELHENNEY: Oh, I got way used to it. It was f---ing awesome.

KROLL: Were you s---ing like a maniac?

MCELHENNEY: Um, you know, it wasn't more volume –

KROLL: Was it looser?

MCELHENNEY: It was almost exactly the same. And consistent. Still at the same time every day.

KROLL: That's great. Good for you.

It sounds like you're really lucky. Most people would have a harder time losing it.

MCELHENNEY: I was really fortunate. I'm lucky I have the metabolism. It was really fun. You know what the most fun was, was getting rid of any shred of vanity.

KROLL: Well you were talking about the theory that everybody gets better looking on TV as shows go on. And since you said that I thought about it … everybody gets trimmer, and, you know.

MCELHENNEY: Even the nerds on "Big Bang Theory" are getting better looking. Their clothes are getting nicer. They're better groomed. It works for them. But this show – it's not like that.

KROLL: You're the f---ing Daniel Day-Lewis of basic cable.

MCELHENNEY: I want to be part of that conversation. I want to be part of the DeNiros, the Bales, the Day-Lewises.

KROLL: You've got to do "The Machinist" next year.

The seventh season of "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia" premieres Sept. 15. "The League" returns for its third season Oct. 6.

Related Articles:  TCA: FX Renews 'Louie,' 'Wilfred,' 'Sunny,' President's Contract FX Picks Up Third Season of 'The League'
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